The water-retaining agent is a kind of organic polymer polyacrylate with a three-dimensional network structure.
It has the unique functions of absorbing water, storing water, releasing water, and repeating the cycle.
There are no undesirable substances, non-toxic and harmless to the environment and plants, no loss with rain, and natural degradation after many years, reducing to ammonium nitrogen, water, and a small number of potassium ions, effectively improving the soil.
1. Do not let the sunshine on the water-retaining agent, because ultraviolet rays have a cracking effect on the water-retaining agent. It must be spread in the ditch and mixed with the root-soil (Or mix the soil 10-30 times before applying it), and finally cover with soil;
2. The water-retaining agent can be directly mixed with some fertilizers, such as urea, farm manure, organic fertilizer, bacterial fertilizer, etc .; water-soluble fertilizer can also be dissolved in water, and then the solution is absorbed into the agent, which becomes a fertilizer Release agent.
3. The water-retaining agent should not be directly mixed with some fertilizers, because Na (sodium) ions, K (potassium) ions, C1 (chlorine) ions, Ca (calcium) ions, and phosphate fertilizer have an antagonistic effect on the water-retaining agent, which will The multiple of water absorption drops sharply and even loses its effectiveness;
If it is indeed necessary to apply the fertilizer together, the following methods can be used: (1) staggered release: the fertilizer and water-retaining agent are staggered and placed in different trenches; (2) layered release: spread a layer between the water-retaining agent and the fertilizer Layer 5 ~ 10 cm of soil.
①Apply water-retaining agent at the bottom of the pit, mix well with the pit soil, then cover with a layer of soil, then apply a chemical fertilizer, cover the soil after planting, and water it in time;
②First apply chemical fertilizer to the bottom of the pit, then cover with a layer of soil, then apply water retention agent, mix well with the soil, cover the soil after planting, and water it in time.
4. If lime is used to disinfect and improve the acidity of the soil, be sure to sprinkle hydrated lime into the bottom of the pit, then cover with a layer of soil, then apply water retention agent and mix with the soil, cover the soil after planting and water it in time;
5. Not all water-retaining agents can be used in agricultural production. Super-absorbent resins for sanitary purposes are forbidden in agricultural and forestry production. Hygienic water-absorbent resins can absorb thousands of times of water absorption, but are easily degradable and have poor water release capacity reuse;
6. The water-retaining agent should be kept away from light, keep dry, and pay attention to moisture. The water-retaining agent sees light for a long time, it will shorten its lifespan obviously. The water-retaining agent can absorb moisture in the air, and some bacteria will make it moldy and deteriorate, so the water-retaining agents are all sealed.
7. Try to avoid using metal containers to hold the water-retaining agent.
8. When the water-retaining agent is immersed into a gel, the water-retaining agent should be poured slowly into the water and continuously stirred to avoid agglomeration of the water-retaining agent in the water and affect the water absorption speed.
1. The water-retaining agent is not a water-generating agent, and must absorb water in the presence of water to achieve the effect of water retention and drought resistance;
2. The water-retaining agent must be applied to the soil layer where the roots of the plants are distributed so that the roots of some plants can be exposed to the agent;
3. The water-retaining agent should be evenly mixed with the soil: the water-retaining agent must be mixed with the subsoil in the ditch evenly to prevent excessive concentration of water from affecting the soil permeability and causing rotten seeds or roots.
The soil mixed with a water-retaining agent can improve its breathability and water-holding performance, and it can expand the distribution range of the water-retaining agent after stirring so that the root system can absorb water after it grows and extends;
4. Choose the water-retaining agent according to the size of the plant. Small plants (large particles) should be used for large plants, and large mesh (small particles) should be used for small plants. Use 80 ~ 100 mesh water-retaining agent for seed dressing, coating, and dipping roots.
5. Factors determining the dosage:
1. Reduce irrigation costs. The water-retaining agent has a strong water absorption function, a high water absorption rate, and can effectively store water. After repeated cycles, the application of agricultural and forestry water-retaining agents can reduce the number of waterings by more than 70% and save irrigation costs by more than 50%. It can save water and save labor in the year, and drought resistance can be greatly reduced during drought.
2. Guaranteed output. The water-retaining agent can increase the germination rate of seeds and the survival rate of seedlings transplanted, up to 98%, and shorten the slow seedling period, enhance stress resistance, maintain soil constant humidity, continuous and balanced water supply, effectively improve the fruit setting rate, reduce the bursting fruit cracking, improve fruit quality.
3. Improve the soil. The water-retaining agent can repeatedly absorb water and release water. In the process of shrinkage and expansion, the soil forms a porous structure of the pellet, which improves the permeability of the soil, is beneficial to the growth of plant roots and microorganisms, and enhances the ability of the soil to retain water and fertilizer The role of soil improvement.
4. Keeping fertilizer and increasing production. The water-retaining agent will absorb and store the nutrients in the water-soluble fertilizer together with water. When the water-retaining agent releases water, it will be slowly released for crop utilization, reducing the loss of fertilizer, prolonging the period of fertilizer efficiency, and improving fertilizer utilization.
5. Safety and environmental protection. The water-retaining agent is an environmentally friendly product. The product conforms to the relevant industry standards through toxicological identification by authoritative institutions. It has no undesirable substances in the released water, is non-toxic and harmless to the environment and plants, can be naturally degraded, and is reduced to ammonium nitrogen and water. And a small number of potassium ions. Widely used in agricultural and forestry crops, landscaping and flowers, and other fields.
Dip the root of the hydrogel mixed with the fine-grained water-retaining agent, and add the large-grained gelling agent after absorbing the water in the planting hole.
Dipping roots can prevent the seedlings from dehydrating during planting, and the hydrogels for basic application provide the closest and most effective water source for absorption during the critical period of seedling rooting, shortening the seedling delay period.
A. Transplanting
1. Dip root
Use a water-retaining agent (80 ~ 100 mesh) and fine soil (if the transplanted seedlings have a certain amount of soil in the root system when dipping the root, you don’t need to add fine soil) at a ratio of 1: 5 ~ 10 and put it into a large non-metallic container.
In order to make the water-retaining agent have enough time to absorb water, add about 100 ~ 150 times of water (the rooting powder can be added at the same time) 6-20 hours before dipping the root (the longer the time, the better the effect), mix and form a gel The agent or colloidal mud can then be used to dip roots of seedlings for afforestation.
When the seedlings are dipped into roots, they can be single or multiple plants, and no more than 50 plants at most. It is necessary to ensure that the roots of the seedlings are fully immersed in the gel or colloidal mud to fully dipped the roots.
2. Seedling cutting seedling raising: dipping root + base using
Wet application method: After mixing the matrix soil in the seedling bed with a gel agent that accounts for 1/5 ~ 3/5 of the total mass of the matrix soil, mix well, and level the seedling bed, and then cover it with a layer of fine soil. Dip the roots of the branches into roots and cut them in the seedling bed, then just water them regularly.
Dry application method: After mixing 5 ~ 15g of dry water-retaining agent per square meter on the seedbed, the seedbed should be leveled. Then cover it with a layer of fine soil, soak the roots of the branches and cut them into the seedling bed, and immediately water them.
3. Seedling cultivation
Cell-building method: mix 1/5 ~ 3 / dike-strand agent into the culture medium, mix it evenly, and bag it, then pour water according to the routine, then you can plant, bud, and transplant seedlings;
Dry application method: Mixing 0.1% ~ 0.3% of the total mass of the medium quality into the medium quality, the dry product of the water retention agent is mixed evenly, bagged, and immediately poured through the water, so that the seeds can be planted, budded, transplanted and seedlings raised.
4. Planting base using
Wet application method: The gel is applied into the dug hole, then mix well with the fine soil at the bottom of the hole, then move into the rooted seedlings, cover the soil into a concave shape (in order to collect rainwater), and then immediately root water once.
Dry application method: Sprinkle the dry product directly into the dug hole, and then mix well with the fine soil at the bottom of the hole, and then move into the rooted sapling, cover the soil into a concave shape (in order to collect water), and immediately pour enough water.
B. Adult tree using
1. The band-shaped furrow is applied according to the topography and the plant row spacing, choose the appropriate plant spacing or row spacing, the canopy drip line (geotherapy to which the crop root grows) to dig trenches 40 cm wide and 40 cm deep to the plant root distribution layer.
Application method
Wet application method: apply gel into the dug trench, mix well with the fine soil in the trench according to the ratio of 1: 5, cover the soil (not stepped on) into a concave shape (to collect rainwater), water once according to the routine.
Dry application method: Sprinkle the dry product directly into the dug trench, mix it with the fine soil in the trench according to the ratio of 1: 1000, cover the soil (not stepped on) into a concave shape (to collect water), and immediately pour water.
2. Strip grooves are applied on one or both sides of the plant to dig a ditch with a length of 60em, a width of 40cm, and a depth of 60cm along the crown drip line (where the crop roots grow).
The application method is the same as the band-shaped furrow application, and the wet application method and the dry application method can be used.
3. If water retention agent and fertilizer are applied together, there are three application methods:
(1)Staggering method. This method can avoid the effect of chemical fertilizers on the water-absorbing and water-retaining effect of the water-retaining agent and at the same time take into account that the plant can not only absorb the nutrients of the fertilizer but also the water released by the water-retaining agent.
Slot ditch method 1: ditch the middle of the two plants with a water-retaining agent and fertilizer on the other.
Staggering method 2: Apply water-retaining agent on one side of the plant and apply fertilizer on the other side.
(2) The water-retaining agent and the fertilizer are applied in the same ditch, and the application method of the water-retaining agent on the top of the fertilizer can be used when paying attention to its water-retaining function.
(3) The water-retaining agent and the fertilizer are applied in the same ditch, and the application method of fertilizer on the top of the water-retaining agent can be used when paying attention to its fertilizer retention function.
Note: The depth of the ditch is generally more than 40cm, because the water-retaining agent will be decomposed by microorganisms, and the microorganisms are more active towards the ground, which accelerates the decomposition rate of the water-retaining agent. The deeper the agent is buried, the deeper the roots of the plant are, and the stronger and more developed the root system of the tree is, the better the effect is.
If you pay attention to the effect of water retention, use the wet application method; if you consider the effect of fertilizer retention, use the dry application method.
C. Water retention agent dosage
1. Root dipping: Use an 80 ~ 100 mesh water-retaining agent to dip the roots. According to the size of the seedling root system, treat about 500 ~ 2000 seedlings per 1 kg of the dry water-retaining agent.
2. Seedling cutting nursery: According to the plant size and cutting density, apply 5 ~ 15g / ㎡ of water-retaining agent dry product and 1 ~ 3kg / ㎡ gelling agent.
3. Cultivation of seedlings in culture bags: In general, the amount of dried water-retaining agent is 0.1% of the matrix soil of the culture bag, and the gelling agent is about 1/5 of the matrix soil of the culture bag.
4. Planting-based application: the amount of water-retaining agent dry product is generally 0.1% of the dry soil of planting tree hole. According to the experiment, if 2 to 3-year-old conifer seedlings are used, the tree hole size is 30cmx30cmx30cm, and the amount of water-retaining agent is 30g per tree; if 1 to 2-year broadleaf tree seedlings are used, the tree hole size is 40cmx40cmx40cm, the amount of water-retaining agent is 75g each; 2-year economic forest Seedlings, using 50cmx50cmx50cm tree planting hole, the amount of water retention agent is 150g per plant.
5.Adult tree
| Diameter at breast height (cm) | Amount of usage (g) | |
| Sapling | 2-3 | 8-15 |
| Sapling | 3-5 | 15-30 |
| Tree | 5-8 | 30-50 |
| Tree | 8-12 | 50-80 |
| Tree | 12-16 | 80-120 |
| Tree | 16-20 | 120-200 |
| Tree | 20-25 | 200-300 |
| Tree | > 25 | 300 |
1. Seed coating
Wet mix coating: gel (made with 80-100 mesh water-retaining dry product), mix the seeds into the gel-like water-retaining agent. Stir it well and spread it in the room to dry or pile for 1 ~ 8 hours. When there is no adhesion between the seeds and a layer of coating is formed on the surface (small grains like millet and other seeds should be lightly scattered or mixed with fine soil and mixed ) After sowing. The ratio of a water-retaining agent, seed, and water is 1: 500: 200.
Dry-mixing coating: First soak the seeds in water for at least 3 hours, remove and dry until the seed epidermis is moist, and spread evenly when there is no adhesion between the seeds, the water-retaining agent, and the seeds are in a ratio of 1: 1000. Sprinkle the water-retaining agent (80 ~ 100 mesh) evenly on the surface of the seed, and after repeated vibration or rubbing to form a coating on the surface of the seed, sow.
Fluid seeding: the appropriate amount of water-retaining agent and water are made into a hydrogel at a ratio of 1: 300, mixed with seeds evenly and sown into the soil through a special fluid seeder.
2. Seedling nursery
Wet application method: On the seedling raising soil ridge (border), the planting layer soil is mixed with 1/5 of the total mass of the planting layer gel (dry product 5 ~ 8g / ㎡, about 0, 1% of the soil layer) and fine After mixing the soil, sow the seeds, and then cover the surface with pure soil without water retention agent.
Dry application method: Mix the water-retaining agent dry product (5 ~ 8g / ㎡) which accounts for 0.1% of the total mass of the plating layer on the soil ridge (border) of the seedling-raising soil, mix and sow, then use the Pure soil covers the surface. In order to ensure uniformity, the agent and fine soil can be expanded and mixed at a ratio of 1:30 before spreading.
3. Cultivation of crops
Wet application method: Based on the effective planting area of the soil ridge (border), use 400 ~ 1000 kg/mu gel (dry product 2 ~ 5kg), evenly apply into the planting ditch, mix with the hole soil evenly, cover the soil after planting Cover this agent.
Dry application method: Based on the effective planting area of the soil ridge (border), use 2 ~ 5 kg/mu dry product, evenly apply into the planting ditch, mix with the hole soil evenly, cover the agent after planting.
4. Topdressed crops
Wet application method: dig a parallel ditch (from 410 cm deep to the root distribution layer) at a distance of 5-20 cm from the main stem of the plant, and evenly spread 400-1000 kg of gelling agent (1,000-pin 2 ~ 5 kg) into the ditch (mu The soil can be expanded), covered with soil after overturning evenly. Loose plots can be applied in multiple points with a fertilizer dressing gun at the same dosage.
Dry application method: dig a parallel ditch (from 10cm deep to the root distribution layer) at a distance of 5 ~ 20cm from the main stem of the plant row, and evenly spread 2 ~ 5kg of dry product (which can be expanded by the mix) into the ditch according to the acre, mix evenly Cover with soil after covering. And pour water immediately.
5. Edible fungi
(1) Prepare the edible fungus culture material, as usual, then add about 50% of the dry culture material, add the soaked water-retaining agent hydrogel and mix it evenly Determined according to the nature of the cultivation material, the amount used is generally 0.1 to 0.6% (dry material) of the cultivation material.
(2) Cultivation materials using water-retaining agent absorbent gels are best to be subjected to stacking and fermentation treatment, and then bagged for sterilization cultivation or direct cultivation. If sterilization treatment, normal pressure, or high pressure can be used, the sterilization time and cooling time can be slightly longer, and the management methods of other cutting links are the same as conventional ones.
(3) The water-absorbing agent water-absorbing gel can also be used to retain water and retain water in the overlying soil layer, which not only reduces the amount of water replenishment but also does not affect the permeability of the culture material. . Add a water-retaining agent water-absorbing gel according to the amount of 10% E covering the soil.
(4) Utilizing the characteristics of a water retention agent to repeatedly absorb and release water, the peach waste after cultivation is discharged again to absorb water and can be recycled for cultivation after fermentation.
Root dipping: Place flower seedlings in gel (made with 80-100 mesh water-retaining dry product) and root after dipping.
1. Potted planting: Use 1 part of gel agent to mix with soil 2 ~ 5 parts (the amount depends on the amount of water required by the crop), mix well with the soil, first install a small part to the bottom of the pot, after planting, install it to 70%, Then cover the surface with 2cm or more of pure soil.
2. Topdressing of culture bags and flower pots
(1) Punching method: Punch holes around the plant roots to the depth where the plant roots are concentrated. Mix the water-retaining agent with the fine soil at a ratio of 1:10 and fill it into the hole. Cover it with a thin layer of soil and pour water through.
(2) Grooving method: Determine the distance and depth according to the size of the plant. It is appropriate to use garden tools to create a ring-shaped small groove around the plant to the root of the plant. Mix the water-retaining agent dry wine in the ditch, mix it with two-thirds of the excavated substrate, and then backfill it into the ditch, covering the remaining substrate and pouring water.
(3) The gel can be applied in multiple points with a fertilizer dressing gun, the dosage is 200 ~ 1000g / bag (pot).
3.Arbor & shrub Base using
Wet application method: Use 0.5 ~ 1kg / mr gel agent (dry product 2.205g / m) according to the green belt area, mix with the root-soil first, and then plant, plant the seedling surface and cover with water by the law.
Dry application method: In the rainy season, according to the size of the plant, the variety needs not be directly sprinkled with 2 ~ 50g per hole of the dry product.
4.Topdressing of trees and shrubs
Wet application: Flower bushes dig a ditch with a width of more than 20 cm to the root distribution layer at a distance of 10-30 cm from the trunk. According to the area of the green belt, use 0.5 ~ 1kg / m gel agent, mix with about one-third of the excavated soil and apply it evenly, then cover the remaining soil and form a concave shape to collect rainwater. Trees dig 3-6 pits with a width of more than 20 cm deep to the root distribution layer within the canopy of the canopy, and each plant is applied with an average of 0.5-5 kg of gelling agent (dry product 2.5-25 g), and then covered with soil to cover. For loose plots, use the fertilizer topping gun to apply the gel in multiple points, with the same dosage.
Dry application method: Flower shrubs are dug at a distance of 10 ~ 30cm from the trunk-a ditch with a width and depth of more than 20cm to the root distribution layer, using 2.5 ~ 5g / mt of water-retaining dry product according to the green belt area, and one-third Mix the left and right soils evenly and apply them evenly. Then cover the remaining soil and make it into a concave shape, and immediately pour water; the tree digs 3 to 6 pits with a width of more than 20 cm deep to the root distribution layer within the crown drip line. Each plant is applied with an average of 2.5 to 25 g of dry product, mixed with about one-third of the soil dug out, and applied evenly, then covered with the remaining soil and formed into a concave shape, and immediately poured water.
5.Long-distance transplanting of trees: dipping root + Base using
Root dipping: Use gel (made of 80-100 mesh water-retaining agent dry product), add an appropriate amount of humus soil and rooting agent to make a thick slurry. Dip the slurry to the root and wrap it with a film. Ensure a survival rate of over 98%.
Base using
Wet application method: When planting, apply 5 ~ 100kg gel (25 ~ 500g) in the pit, then move into the tree dipped in the root, cover the soil, and just water it regularly. This method is very effective for anti-season tree planting on roads, railways, and real estate.
Dry application method: When planting, 25 ~ 500g of water-retaining agent dry product is applied in the pit, then the rooted tree is covered, covered with soil, and immediately watered. In this method, a water retention agent is applied, and the water retention effect is better when the water retention agent is added while mixing the soil.
6. New planting of grassroots
Wet application method: According to 1 ~ 1.6kg / m ', mix the gel (dry crystal 5 ~ 8g / m) with the same amount of fine soil, evenly spread it on the flat land, and cover it with pure soil You can implant the turf.
Dry application method: In the rainy season or wet plots, it can be directly applied to Qianpin 5 ~ 8g / m, and the turf can be implanted after a little cover of the pure soil; the first time should be immediately watered.
7. Existing lawn topdressing
First, poke the lawn with multi-tooth nails to poke some more uniform small holes, and then spread it evenly according to the dry product of 5 ~ 8g / m 'water-retaining agent (which can be expanded by 10-30 times of the mixed soil). After spraying, use a little pressure to spray Water will flush the granules of the agent into the small hole, and water enough for the first one or two days.
1. "Slow-release fertilizer", "Moisturizing fertilizer": Several water-soluble fertilizers such as urea, auxin, and root agents (strong acids and alkaline products cannot be mixed) can be dissolved in water, and then the solution is absorbed into this agent to become a fertilizer Drug slow-release agent so that the fertilizer is not lost, and the triple effect of balanced water supply, fertilization and administration is achieved, which significantly improves the efficacy of the fertilizer and saves the amount of fertilizer;
2. Bacterial fertilizer promoter: Green food uses biological fertilizer, and biological bacterial fertilizer needs soil moisture to promote the activation and reproduction of the bacteria. Mixing and application of this agent with biological bacteria fertilizer is the best match, complement each other, can save fertilizer, and increase efficiency.
1.Various fruit trees (citrus, apple, pear, peach, jujube, walnut, chestnut, banana bayberry, litchi, mango, etc.)
(1) Root dipping: Add appropriate amount of humus to the gel (the rooting agent can be added) to make a slurry, and the roots of the seedlings to be transplanted are covered with the adjusted pulp; according to the size of the root system of the transplanted seedlings, the plant Use 0.2 ~ 0.5g dry product.
(2) Seedling cutting seedlings:
Dosage: dry product 5 ~ 15g / m², dipped in root + base
Base using:
Wet application method: mix the matrix soil in the seedbed with the gelling agent and mix it evenly, and level the seedbed, cover it with a thin layer of fine soil, dip the base of the branches into roots, and then cut it into the bed, the conventional watering is can;
Dry application method: After mixing the water-retaining agent dry product in the matrix soil of the seedling bed and mixing it evenly, and leveling the seedling bed, and then covering it with a layer of net thin fine soil, dipping the base of the branches into roots and then cutting into the seedling bed, and immediately water That's it.
(3) Transplanting fruit trees:
Dosage: dry product 10 ~ 50g / plant, application method: dipping root + base application.
base application
Wet application method: Apply the gel into the ditch or hole and mix well with the hole soil, then move into the rooted seedlings, cover the soil into a concave shape (in order to collect rainwater), and immediately water once again if possible.
Dry application method: Sprinkle the dried product directly into the ditch or hole, fully mix with the hole soil, and then move into the rooted seedlings, cover the soil into a concave shape (in order to collect water), and immediately water. Two basic application methods (wet application method is best) and dipping roots should be used together. If the fruit trees are not transplanted during the rainy season, root water must be poured after application, and the soil should be backfilled into a concave shape to collect water.
(4) Topdressing of young fruit trees:
Dosage: dry SAP 10 ~ 40g / plant,
Application time: The dry application method is adopted 5 to 10 days before the rainy season (water absorption in the rainy season and water release in the dry season).
Application method: It is the same as the application method of perennial plants.
5) Put into operation for fruit tree topdressing: 30 to 100g / plant of thousand products, application method: strip application or hole application.
Application time:
①The dry application method is adopted 5 to 10 days before the rainy season (water absorption in the rainy season and water release in the dry season);
② Apply at 20 days before flowering;
③When fertilizing in winter (before and after fruit picking) or in spring;
Application method: It is the same as the application method of perennial plants.
2. Tea
(1) Sowing:
Dosage: 0.7 to 1 kg of dry product per mu; according to the conventional method of sowing, apply the fluid of the gelling agent and the seeds to the soil layer at the same time, then add sand or fine soil to cover, and sparsely cover the straw on the sowing line And other crop wastes.
(2) Root dipping: Use 0.5kg gel (dry crystal 2.5g) in mu, add the appropriate amount of saprophytic soil (additional rooting agent can be added) to make it into a slurry, soak the seedlings or cuttings to be transplanted.
(3) Cutting seedlings
Wet application method: When finishing the nursery bed, mix 2 ~ 5kg gel per square meter (1000 ~ 25g, can be mixed with organic fertilizer), level the nursery bed, and then cover it with a thin layer of fine soil. Carry out cuttings after normal watering;
Dry application method: First mix the water-retaining agent with thousands of fine soil according to the ratio of 1: 10 ~ 30, when finishing the nursery bed, sprinkle fine soil mixed with 10 ~ 25g dry product per square meter (it can be combined with organic fertilizer Mix them together), level the seedling bed, and then cover it with a thin layer of fine soil, which can be used for cutting seedlings after conventional watering.
(4) Tea planting:
Dosage: Use 2 ~ 4kg dry product per mu, the application method is dipping root + base application.
base application
Wet application method: After applying the gelling agent into the ditch or hole, mix well with ditch soil or Liushi, and then move into the dipped root sapling, cover the soil into a concave shape (in order to collect rainwater), conventional watering;
Dry application method: Sprinkle the dry product directly into the ditch or hole to fully hook the ditch soil or hole soil, and then move into the root seedlings, cover the soil into a concave shape (in order to collect water), and the well will immediately penetrate the water.
(5) Chasing after the tea garden:
Dosage: 2 ~ 3kg dry product per mu
usage time:
① 5 ~ 10 days before the rainy season
②Winter is fertilization or spring fertilization (wet application can be used if possible) watering in time after application;
③ Tea leaves should be applied 10 to 20 days before the germination of spores, which can be applied once a year.
Application method: furrow application or hole application, it is better to stretch the furrow to the root distribution layer at the drip line of the canopy of the tea tree; it is the same as the application method of perennial plant topdressing.
(6) Putting into operation of the tea garden:
Dosage: 4-6kg per mu
Application method: It is the same as the application method of perennial plants.
3. Mulberry
(1) Planting mulberry trees, using 2 ~ 4kg of dry products per mu. The method is the same as that of tea planting.
(2) The application of mulberry garden is 3 ~ 5kg of dry product per mu, which is the same as the application method of tea garden.
4. Grapes
Dosage: 2 ~ 3kg dry product per mu,
The method of application is as follows:
(1) Root dipping: When transplanting grapes or cutting seedlings, use 0.5kg of the gel prepared from 80 to 100 mesh (dry product 2.5g) per mu, and add an appropriate amount of humus to make a slurry, then transfer the grape seedlings into Put that part of the soil into it so that it is evenly covered with gel.
(2) Seedling nursery with nutrient bags: Firstly mix the gelling agent which accounts for 1/5 of the total mass of the substrate into the unbagged nutrient bag matrix and mix it evenly with the matrix soil. Grape seedlings.
(3) Planting and colonization: Application method: bare-root seedlings with dipped root + base application, nutrient bowl seedling base application:
Wet application method: Apply the gel into the ditch or hole and mix well with the hole soil, and then move into the dipped root grape seedlings (nutrient bag seedlings directly move in). Cover the soil into a concave shape (in order to collect rainwater), and then routinely water once;
Dry application method: Sprinkle the dried product directly into the ditch or hole, fully mix with the hole soil, and then move into the dipped root grape seedlings (nutrient bag seedlings directly move in). Cover the soil into a concave shape (in order to collect water), and immediately poured water.
The two methods of base application (wet application is best) and root dipping should be used together. If the grapes are not cut during the rainy season, root water must be poured after application, and the soil should be backfilled into a concave shape to collect water.
(4) Topdressing of the adult vineyard: different application time:
① From September to October, after the grapes are harvested, dig a ditch 30 to 40 cm wide and deep to the root distribution layer at a distance of 30 to 80 cm from the root;
② Apply 10 to 20 days before the rain, the method is the same as above;
③ Apply 20 days before flowering, the method is the same as above.
Application method: It is the same as the application method of perennial plants.
5. Sugarcane
Dosage: 3 ~ 5kg dry product per mu.
Mode of application: Ki Shi. The specific method is as follows:
Dipping roots:
When planting sugarcane, use 100kg gel (0.5kg dry product) per mu, add the appropriate amount of humus soil to make a slurry. When sowing, put sugarcane seedlings in it and wrap it, then sow.
(1) Seeding
Wet application method: Sprinkle the gelling agent into the opened cane ditch and mix it with the subsoil evenly. The base fertilizer can be applied in layers with the water-retaining agent. Use 1 ~ 2kg gel (dry crystal 5 ~ 10g) for each meter-long ditch, and finally plant it, cover it with soil, and then cover it with conventional watering.
Dry application method: First mix the dry product and dry fine soil in a ratio of 1: 2 ~ 10, then evenly sprinkle it into the open cane ditch and mix it evenly with the bottom soil. The base fertilizer can be applied in layers with the water-retaining agent. Use 5 ~ 10g of dry product for each meter-long ditch, and finally plant it, cover it with soil, and immediately pour water through the cover.
(2) Sugarcane
Wet application method: According to conventional management, the ridges are 10 ~ 20cm deeper than the conventional ones. Before fertilization, a layered method is used: first, apply the water-retaining agent gel to the bottom of the ditch and mix it with the ditch soil, covering a thin layer, Ran fertilization, covering the soil, and covering the film after regular watering. She can also apply fertilizer, add a layer of sea fine soil, then apply a water-retaining agent gel and add fine soil to mix well, cover the soil, and then cover the film after conventional watering.
Dry application method: According to conventional management, the open pine is 10 ~ 20em deeper than the conventional one. Using the layered method, before fertilizing, the dry product of the water-retaining agent can be mixed with 10-30 times of dry fine work, and evenly applied to the ditch. At the bottom, cover with a thin layer of net fine soil, then fertilize, cover the soil, and immediately cover the membrane after watering. It can also be fertilized first, covered with a thin layer of fine soil, and then applied to the thin layer mixed with a water-retaining agent, covered, the well is immediately filled with water and covered with a film.
The water-retaining agent is used for one crop in the soil. Therefore, the plots with water-retaining agents applied at the time of sowing should be properly reapplied if they are reserved as perennial root cane the following year.
6. Wheat, barley, and other wheat
Dosage: dry crystal 3 ~ Skg per mu
The specific application method is as follows:
Seed dressing: When sowing wheat, use 0.1kg of water-retaining agent dry product (80-100 mesh) dry product at a ratio of 1: 10-30 to absorb water into a gel, add wheat seeds, stir well, and wait for the water-retaining agent Dip on the wheat seeds, and sow them after drying in the shade.
base application:
Wet application method: evenly apply the gelling agent into the seeding ditch, mix well with the ditch soil, and then sow the seeds into the planting ditch, cover the soil according to the regular watering and cover the film.
Dry application method: dry the water retention agent Mix it with 10-30 times of fine soil, evenly apply it to the sowing ditch and mix it with the ditch soil, then sow the seeds into the planting ditch, immediately cover the soil with water and cover the film. If the machine is sowing, the water-retaining agent can be mixed with soil first, and then sprinkled into the field together with the basic fertilizer, and then watered immediately.
7. Corn
Dosage: 3 ~ 5kg dry product per mu.
The specific application method is as follows:
Seed dressing: When sowing corn, use 150 ~ 200g water-retaining agent 1000 products (80 ~ 100 mesh) 1000 products at a ratio of 1: 10 ~ 30 to absorb gel into the water, and then put corn seeds, stir well, wait for the water-retaining agent The corn is planted and sown after drying in the shade.
Base application: Basic application method: the same as the basic application method of wheat and barley.
8. Various beans
Dosage: 3 ~ 5kg dry product per mu.
The specific application method is as follows:
Seed dressing:
When sowing beans, use 0.5 kg of water-retaining agent dry product (80 ~ 100 months) per thousand products at a ratio of 1: 10 ~ 30 to absorb water into a gel, and then put the bean seeds, stir thoroughly, until the water-retaining agent is dipped in Soybeans are sown and dried after overcasting.
Base application:
Basic application method: the same as the basic application method of wheat and barley.
9. Watermelon, melon, and other melons
Dosage: 3 ~ 5kg dry product per mu.
Application method: Nutrient soil nursery + base application
Nutrient soil nursery
Wet application method: Mix the weight of the gelling agent and the substrate in a ratio of 1: 3/5 ~ 1, level the seedbed, cover the surface with a thin layer of thin fine soil, sow after pouring enough water.
Dry application method: According to the weight of the substrate, mix 0.3 ~ 0.5% of the water-retaining dry product (5 ~ 8g / m ') with the substrate soil, mix evenly. Sow after enough water.
Base application:
Basic application method: the same as the basic application method of wheat and barley.
10. Vegetables
Dosage: 1.5 to 6 kg of dry product per mu, the method of application is the base application, top application, and dipping root:
base application:
(1) Nutrient soil nursery: the same as watermelon, melon, and other melon nutrition nurseries.
(2)Direct seeding
Wet application method: Sprinkle the gelling agent on the surface according to 1 ~ 2kg / m² (dry product 5 ~ 10g / m²), mix it with the topsoil evenly, level the soil, and cover it with a thin layer of net thin soil, conventional watering, sowing.
Dry application method: Mix the dry product with dry fine soil at 1: 10 ~ 30, and evenly spread it on the ground. Cover it with a thin layer of fine and thin soil, pour water, and sow. The amount of water-retaining agent is 5 ~ 10g / m².
(3) Root dipping: When vegetables are transplanted, use 0.5kg gel (dry product 2.5g) per mu, add an appropriate amount of humus soil to make a slurry. Put the vegetable roots in it, so that the roots are evenly covered with gel.
(4)base application
Wet application method: Apply the gel into the ditch evenly and mix it well with the ditch soil. Then transplant the seedlings, cover the soil into a concave shape, and root water.
Dry application method: Mix the dry product with the fine soil at a ratio of 1: 10 ~ 30, and evenly apply it to the dug sowing ditch. Then transplant the seedlings, cover the soil into a concave shape, and immediately pour water.
(5)Additional application
Wet application method: Ditch between rows, deeper than 10cm to the root distribution layer of crops. Apply the gel into the ditch evenly and mix it well with the soil at the bottom of the ditch. Cover the soil with conventional watering.
Dry application method: Ditch between the rows and the depth to the distribution range of the crop root system. Mix the dry product with the dry fine soil at a ratio of 1: 10 ~ 30 and mix evenly. Then apply it evenly into the dug trench; then transplant the seedlings, cover the soil into a concave shape, and immediately pour water.
11. Underground tubers such as potatoes, sweet potatoes, and yam
Dosage: 2 ~ 4kg dry product per mu
Application method
base application:
Wet application method: Deeply loosen the soil layer and ditches according to the conventional planting method, and apply about 1kg of gel (dry product 5g) per meter. Sprinkle it into the excavated ditch and mix it with the fine soil at the bottom of the ditch, apply base fertilizer, then plant seed potatoes or potato seedlings, cover with fine soil, water, and finally cover the film.
Dry application method: According to the conventional planting method, deeply turn the loose soil layer and ditches, and apply about 5g of water-retaining agent dry product per meter. Sprinkle it into the excavated ditch and mix it with the fine soil at the bottom of the ditch. Then apply the base fertilizer, then plant seed potatoes or potato seedlings, cover with fine soil, and then just pour enough water in the usual way, and finally cover the film.
12. Tobacco leaves
Dosage: 1 ~ 3kg of dry product per mu (about 1g per plant)
(1) Nutrient soil nursery (floating nursery does not use this method).
Seedling nursery:
Wet application method: the gel should be 1.5 ~ 2.5kg / m² (dry product 8 ~ 12g / m²)
Sprinkle it on the seedbed evenly, mix it with the topsoil and plant it after regular watering.
Dry application method: Spread the dry product on the seedbed at an average of 8 ~ 12g / m², mix it with the top layer of soil and soak it in water, then plant it.
Nutrition bag nursery:
Wet application method: Stir the gel (bio-fertilizer) and 3 to 5 times the nutrient soil, and then bag the seedlings.
Dry application method: Mix the nutrient soil with 0.1% of the total weight of the nutrient soil and mix it evenly, then pour water into the bag to raise seedlings.
Transplanting tobacco seedlings:
Wet application method: The gelling agent is evenly applied into the hole and mixed with the bottom soil of the hole to mix evenly (the bottom fertilizer can be applied in layers), moved into the tobacco seedlings, covered with soil, covered with film after pouring root water;
Dry application method: The dry product is evenly applied into the hole and mixed with the soil (the base fertilizer can be applied in layers), and then transferred to the tobacco seedlings, covered with soil, covered with water, and covered with film.
(2) Floating seedling transplanting:
Dipping roots:
When transplanting tobacco seedlings, use 0.5kg gel (dry product 2.5g) per mu, then add an appropriate amount of humus to make a slurry, and put the roots of the tobacco seedlings into it, so that the roots are evenly dipped with the water retention agent. Glue, and then into the hole.
base application:
Wet application method: The gelling agent is evenly applied into the hole and mixed with the hole soil (the base fertilizer can be applied in layers), and then the tobacco seedlings are transferred, covered with soil, and conventional watering and covering film.
Dry application method: evenly apply the dry product into the hole and mix it with the hole soil (it can be applied in a layered fertilizer), then move the tobacco seedlings dipped in the root, cover the soil and cover with water.
13. Rape
Dosage: 2-5 kg of water-retaining dry product per mu. Application method: dipping root + base application. The specific application method is as follows:
Dipping roots:
When the rape is transplanted, use 0.5kg gel agent (2.5g dry product) of the water-retaining agent, add the appropriate amount of humus to make a slurry, put the roots of rape in it, and make the roots evenly dipped in the gelling agent of the water-retaining agent.
base application:
Wet application method: apply the gelling agent evenly into the dug holes and mix well with the soil (it can be layered into the base fertilizer), and then implant the rooted rapeseed, cover the soil, and conventionally pouring root water;
Dry application method: Put the dry product into the dug holes evenly and mix well with the soil (it can be layered into the base fertilizer), and then plant the rooted rape, cover the soil, and immediately pour water.
14. Cotton
Dosage: 2-6 kg of dry products per mu
Seed dressing:
Use 0.5k & water-retaining agent dry product per mu (80 ~ 100 days, 1: 10 ~ 30 times with water to form a gelling agent, put in the seeds and mix well, then dry in the shade and sow.
base application:
Wet application method: Apply gelling agent evenly into the dug holes (it can be applied in layers of base fertilizer) and mix well with the soil. Then sow the seeds for seed dressing, cover with soil, cover with film after pouring root water;
Dry application method: The dry product is evenly applied into the dug holes (it can be layered into the base fertilizer) and mix well with the cavemen. Then sow the mixed seeds, cover them with soil, and cover them with water immediately.
15. Peanut
Dosage: 2-5kg dry product per mu, application method: basic application
Wet application method: When digging a ditch or hole, it is 10 ~ 20cm deeper than a conventional ditch, first apply the base fertilizer to the bottom of the ditch, cover with a thin layer of fine soil, apply a water-retaining agent gel and add the fine soil and mix well, then cover the soil and sow Peanut seeds can be watered. The water-retaining agent can also be applied to the bottom of the ditch and mixed with the subsoil, covered with a thin layer of fine soil, then applied with fertilizers, and then covered with peanut seeds to sow peanuts.
Dry application method: First mix the dry product of water-retaining agent with thousands of fine soil at a ratio of 1: 10 ~ 30, and open the ditch or hole 10 ~ 20cm deeper than the conventional ditch, apply the base fertilizer to the bottom of the ditch and cover it with a thin layer For fine soil, apply fine soil mixed with a water-retaining agent, cover the soil and sow peanut seeds, and immediately pour water. It is also possible to apply fine soil mixed with the water-retaining agent to the bottom of the ditch, cover with a thin layer of fine soil, apply fertilizer, cover the soil and sow peanut seeds, and immediately pour water.
16. Onion, ginger, garlic
Dosage: 3 ~ 5kg dry product per mu
Application method:
base application:
Wet application method: The gelling agent is evenly applied into the ditch and mixed with the ditch soil (it can be applied to the bottom fertilizer in layers), covered with a layer of soil, sowed, covered with soil, and watered;
Dry application method: Evenly apply the water-retaining agent into the ditch and mix well with the soil (it can be layered into the base fertilizer), cover with a layer of soil: sowing, covering the soil into a concave shape, and immediately pouring water.
17. Rice: used for raising seedlings, or in hourglass fields and places lacking water
(1) Green seedlings: apply 10g / m² of dry product, spread the water-retaining agent gel on the seedbed, mix with the topsoil and sow.
(2)base application:
Dry application method: Evenly apply the water-retaining agent into the ditch and mix well with the soil (it can be layered into the base fertilizer), cover with a layer of soil: sowing, covering the soil into a concave shape, and immediately pouring water...
Application method: apply the water-retaining agent to the soil while raking the field, and then sprinkle with base fertilizer